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  • Patterns and Moulds for Off-site Manufacturing

    Home → Market Sectors → Patterns and Moulds for Off-site Manufacturing

    Digitally machined patterns and moulds for a wide range of precast products in a variety of materials. Whether the mould material has already been defined or if you’re looking for advice, our Project Design Team can assist you in choosing the most appropriate solution, which considers the required finish, quantity, budget and timescale.

    A ‘pattern’ is the name given to the first tooling stage of a moulded former. Sometimes called a ‘plug’ or a ‘master’, it is a high quality representation of the required shape and is often produced in a strong material and paint finished to ensure the best possible surface finish. A ‘production mould’ or ‘production tool’ is any shape that is used to create multiple finished formers. It is the negative of the finished shape and can be created directly or by taking a moulded lift from a pattern. Quality is important at this stage since any imperfections in the production mould will be replicated on lifts taken from it. A production mould must also be constructed with sufficient strength to produce the required number of formers.

    Production moulds are normally treated with a form of release wax or oil so the formers don’t stick to them. If made from a strong material like GRP, a well maintained mould is capable of enduring dozens or perhaps even hundreds of uses. In situations where only one former is required it may be possible to create it directly without the need for either a pattern or a production mould; this is known as direct tooling.

    The Process

    Developing Your Concept

    A member of our Project Design Team will work with you to develop your concept.

    • Buildability
    • Surface finish
    • Reuses
    • Joint locations
    • Programme
    • Handling & access limitations
    • Budgetary constraints

    Design

    We provide a full design service, or the appropriate level of support to compliment your in-house capabilities: 2D/3D CAD (Rhino, Auto-CAD).

    • Material selection
    • Calculations/FEA
    • Approvals
    • Mock-up/samples
    • Value engineering

    Manufacture

    We manufacture using the latest 3D modelling and CNC machining techniques.

    • Digital manufacturing
    • Inspection
    • Sign-off
    • Delivery
    • Site support

    Your Construction Material

    Concrete
    Bespoke Concrete
    Glass Reinforced Concrete
    Glass Reinforced Gypsum
    Glass Reinforced Plastic

    PROJECT FOCUS

    Battersea Power Station Staircase

    Circus West Village at Battersea, designed by Architects SimpsonHaugh & Partners, was the first completed phase of the Battersea Power Station development plan and set the standard in terms of quality of design and execution for all following phases.

    Project Requirements:
    Moulds to produce 100 pre-cast concrete spiral staircase castings without loss of quality. Geometric accuracy was important to ensure all steps aligned with cast in-situ landing levels.

    Mould Design:
    The Architectural design was rationalized to produce all 100 flights using just 4 GRP moulds. The design allowed for the stair sections to be cast upside down (treads facing downwards) to achieve the best quality on the top surface and the concrete soffits screeded flat against rails incorporated into the GRP mould design to ensure accuracy. Mould edges were designed to be unbolted from the main form to facilitate easy striking on the pre-cast units.

    Mould Production:
    An accurately machined pattern was produced on a 5-axis router from EPS coated in epoxy tooling paste. The pattern included machined screed rails on both sides to precisely set the line of the curved stair soffit. A direct GRP mould was taken from the pattern and reinforced with plywood stiffeners. These were fitted closely behind the casting faces and were cut to a level datum so that once the mould was placed casting face up, they would act as a flat support table. Removable edges allowed for fast and efficient extraction of the cured concrete units.

    Cordek Supplied
    4 no unique GRP moulds that successfully pre-cast 100no flights of stairs to the required dimensional accuracy and quality.

    Concrete
    Bespoke Concrete
    Glass Reinforced Concrete
    Glass Reinforced Gypsum
    Glass Reinforced Plastic

    PROJECT FOCUS

    Dream – St Helens, Merseyside

    Jaume Plensa’s 20m tall sculpture sits on the site of the former Sutton Manor Colliery in St Helens. It depicts the head of a young girl with her eyes closed in meditation.

    Project Requirements:
    Full 3D digital design and manufacture of moulds to create 54 complex double curving precast white concrete panels. Accuracy was critical to ensure the precast units would fit together seamlessly.

    Mould Design:
    The artist’s sculpture was digitally scanned and then refined by the structural engineers ARUP. Each panel was oriented to optimise the casting process and achieve the best finish on the visible faces. Provisions were made for fixing systems and the creation of an internal void within the sculpture.

    Mould Production:
    Each unit was machined from high density Filcor EPS to 10mm below the final sculpted surface. A sprayed polyurethane layer was applied to the machined casting faces and allowed to cure. This was then accurately machined back to the correct finished size. Lastly, the casting faces were coated with epoxy resin to give a fine smooth finish which would allow easy release of the cast concrete units.

    Cordek Supplied:
    54No unique moulds to cast the individual pieces that make up the sculpture. These were shipped to Evans Concrete within a three-month programme where they were used to cast the white concrete/Spanish dolomite panels composing the sculpture.

    VIEW THE FULL CASE STUDY
    Concrete
    Bespoke Concrete
    Glass Reinforced Concrete
    Glass Reinforced Gypsum
    Glass Reinforced Plastic

    PROJECT FOCUS

    Crossrail – Elizabeth line

    Grimshaw were appointed line-wide Architects for the Elizabeth Line project. Supported by a wider team of Architectural practices across multiple stations, the project delivers a cohesive visual aesthetic and creates an intuitive and relaxed environment for passengers to navigate.

    Project Requirements:
    Moulds to produce double curving GRC cladding panels for tunnel intersections. Panels were designed to bolt back to structural support so as well as surface quality, the accuracy of the fixing locations was paramount.

    Mould Design:
    Each tunnel intersection featured unique geometry meaning every panel required an individually designed mould. The combined design features of acoustic perforations and double curving geometry meant that many of moulds required special details to allow the successful casting of the GRC. These included removable rubber bosses to form the hole patterns in the face of the panels, captive nuts for steel and timber bolt-ons to support the various fixing details required and, in some cases, completely removable mould edges.

    Mould Production
    All double curving moulds were machined from high density modelboard allowing GRC to be cast directly into the mould in a single tooling stage.

    Cordek Supplied:
    Over 800 unique moulds for casting double curving GRC panels at Tottenham Court Road, Liverpool Street and Whitechapel Stations on the central stretch of the Elizabeth Line.

    Concrete
    Bespoke Concrete
    Glass Reinforced Concrete
    Glass Reinforced Gypsum
    Glass Reinforced Plastic

    PROJECT FOCUS

    Middle East Centre – St. Antony’s College, Oxford

    Designed by Zaha Hadid, the ‘Softbridge’ structure creates a link between existing buildings within the college’s Middle East Centre.

    Project Requirements:
    The complex geometry required an innovative approach to achieve the internal cladding of various architectural elements including a bespoke staircase, curving walls and ceilings including several conical rooflights.

    Mould Design:
    GRG (Glass Reinforced Gypsum) was used to create a smooth architectural cladding system with similar properties to that of plasterboard. Since the panels are moulded, they can be made to suit very complex shapes. Each GRG supplier has their own unique way of joining panels together, so 3D CAD models were provided that already included details such as tolerance gaps, panel splits and joint details. All parties worked directly from the Architect’s model to ensure accuracy and consistency.

    Mould Production
    Filcor 20 moulds were 5axis routed to the inverse of the finished shape. These moulds were sealed and smoothed by the GRG manufacturer. GRG slurry was added to create the smooth finished face of the panels before a reinforcing glassfibre mesh layer was embedded and encapsulated into rear of panel to provide strength. Embedded fixings were also added to the rear of the panels at this stage.

    Cordek Supplied:
    Filcor moulds to create some of the most complex double curvature elements of the design, including the conical rooflights, wall details and the staircase balustrade. Completed GRG panels were transported to site where they were attached to a structural laminated timber framework using a system of rear fixings embedded in the panels during the manufacturing process.

    Concrete
    Bespoke Concrete
    Glass Reinforced Concrete
    Glass Reinforced Gypsum
    Glass Reinforced Plastic

    PROJECT FOCUS

    Serpentine North – Kensington Gardens

    Zaha Hadid Architects were commissioned to create an additional gallery space, restaurant and social zone linked to the existing Grade II listed building known as ‘The Magazine’ in Kensington Gardens. The structure features an organically shaped roof which was created using a tensile membrane.

    Project Requirements:
    Moulds to produce a series of GRP (Glass Reinforced Plastic) panels to create the unique eaves canopy detail which enhances the structure’s visual aesthetic and provides a functional concealed gutter.

    Mould Design:
    The Architect’s 3D model was split into units that could be manufactured, transported and installed. The inverse of each finished shape was oriented within a block to optimize the GRP layup process. Since all units were unique, Filcor was chosen as the most economical mould solution.

    Mould Production
    All units were accurately 5-axis routed in Filcor from the 3D file. These were shipped to the GRP canopy manufacturer who then sealed and prepared each mould by smoothing the machined surface with a filler system ready to lay up Polyester GRP.

    Cordek Supplied:
    A total of 46No moulds to create the GRP canopy detail. These all fitted together on site to leave neat and accurate joint lines which complement the smooth flowing lines of the structure.

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    Spencer Dock Bridge

    View Case Study

    Patterns & Moulds

    Whitley Bay, South Shields

    Dream

    View Case Study

    Finsbury Square

    Battersea Power Station

    View Case Study

    Serpentine Sackler Gallery

    11 South Drive, Wokingham

    Specialist forms for the creation of high quality architectural finishes in Precast concrete and Glass Reinforced Composites.

    Our flexible Project Design Process will complement your in-house resources, for projects of any size or complexity. 


    Consultation


    A member of our Project Design Team will work with you to help define the project scope, including details such as:

    • Buildability
    • Surface finish
    • Re-uses
    • Joint locations
    • Programme
    • Handling limitations/access
    • Budgetary constraints

    Design


    We can provide a full design service or the appropriate level of support to compliment your in-house capabilities: 2D/3D CAD (SolidWorks, Rhino, Auto-CAD)

    • Material selection
    • Calculations / FEA
    • Approvals
    • Mock-up / samples
    • Value engineering

    Production


    We manufacture using the latest 3D modelling and 5 axis machining techniques: 

    • Digital manufacturing
    • Inspection
    • Sign-off
    • Delivery
    • Site support

    Contact our Design Team to discuss your requirements

    ProjectDesign@cordek.com01403 799600
    Case Study
    Patterns & Moulds

    Dream

    Cordek helped world-renowned artist Jaume Plensa to create multiple unique moulds to cast his 20m high landmark sculpture, the Dream. The bust sits in a dream-like state on the edge of St Helen's, Merseyside.

    View The Case Study

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    For international enquiries please contact Peter Blanchard

    For enquiries in the Manchester or Liverpool
    areas please contact James Provan

    Or contact Cordek Head Office

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